List of Partners vendors. Purple drank is the moniker given to the recreational drug that is created by mixing large doses of prescription cough syrup most commonly promethazine-codeine products, which are classically a deep purple color with a carbonated soft drink and hard candy. Today, cough medicines with codeine are classified as Schedule V drugs , making them legal only with a prescription. With the emergence of dangerous drug cocktails like purple drank in the s, however, the potential for misuse was brought into the spotlight.
Also Known As : Purple drank is also known as sizzurp, purple stuff, lean, drank, barre, Texas tea, Tsikuni, purple jelly, Memphis mud, and purple Sprite. Drug Class : The primary drug ingredient in purple drank is codeine, which is classified as an opioid, whereas promethazine, another drug in the cocktail, is an antihistamine. Common Side Effects : Purple drank is known to cause euphoria, nausea, dizziness, impaired vision, memory loss, hallucinations, and seizures.
This potential "killer" cough syrup is cut with soda and sometimes candy or even alcohol—giving it a signature saccharine taste and purple color. It is typically served in a styrofoam cup. Purple drank also goes by the name "lean" because similar to being very drunk, people often literally have to lean on something to stand up once the effects take place. Purple drank become popular partly due to the glamorization of sizzurp and its euphoric effects among many celebrities and in numerous hip hop songs and videos.
Purple drank is responsible for the hospitalization and death of many people, including several celebrity singers, rappers, and professional athletes. For example, the singer and rapper Mac Miller, who later died of a drug overdose, had spoken about his own addiction to purple drank.
Compared to other recreational drugs, the ease of obtaining the ingredients and the drug's relatively low cost to make it more accessible than other recreational drugs. In , pharmaceutical company Actavis decided to stop producing and selling its prescription-only promethazine-codeine syrup product nicknamed "Prometh" due to the rise in recreational use.
Unfortunately, this move did not deter its use. In fact, people have reportedly stockpiled the promethazine-codeine cough syrup and it remains to be seen whether people seeking a similar high will come up with another way to concoct a cocktail replete with promethazine and opioids.
For instance, drank can be brewed from over-the-counter cough syrups containing dextromethorphan DXM , which is similar to the dissociative anesthetics ketamine Special K and phencyclidine PCP. Like its chemical brethren, when taken in excess, dextromethorphan can cause hallucinations and out-of-body dissociative experiences; it also causes adverse effects like increased heart rate, hypertension, and diaphoresis profuse sweating.
Because there is really no way to know the soda-to-syrup ratio in any given serving, overdose risk is high with drug cocktails like purple drank.
Each ingredient is associated with various side effects. When used as prescribed, promethazine acts as an antihistamine, antiemetic anti-vomiting , and sedative.
Codeine is a drug that is metabolized by the body into morphine. In prescription cough syrup, codeine works to suppress a cough. Purple drank is composed of multiple depressants which can synergize to cause:. Furthermore, when other central nervous depressants are thrown into the mix—like barbiturates , narcotics, and tricyclic antidepressants—repercussions are particularly grim.
From a scientific perspective, it's difficult to pinpoint exactly how much purple drank it takes to kill someone. From a medical perspective, it's safe to say that imbibing any amount of purple drank is dangerous. Beyond finding empty bottles of cough syrup, styrofoam cups, soda, and candy among your loved one's belongings, it's important to watch out for any changes in personality and behavior.
Changes might include being irritable, changes in sleep patterns, a loss of interest in school or social activities, or a sudden change in friends. If you suspect someone has overdosed on sizzurp, call immediately or the national toll-free Poison Help hotline A number of commercial products have emerged that are inspired by purple drank and include herbal ingredients such as melatonin, rose hips, and valerian.
These products are often marketed as relaxation aids and sometimes use similar-sounding names such as "Lean" or "Purple Stuff. Learn what a K-hole is, including how people describe it, the risks involved, and whether there are ways to make it safer. Xanax alprazolam doesn't affect everyone in the same way.
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Harm reduction is more than a "common sense" approach. It's a movement designed to protect the health, safety, and agency of people who use drugs. Caffeine is found in many migraine drugs, but too much caffeine can also be a trigger. How is this possible? Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. How did it become so popular? Is it legal? What does it do? What happens if you add alcohol?
What about other interactions? Does it have any long-term effects? Is it addictive? Can it kill you? Warning signs. Getting help. What Is a K-Hole, Exactly? Lean or purple drank — also called dirty Sprite, sizzurp, and purp — is made by combining prescription-strength cough medicine that contains codeine with soft drinks and sometimes candy. All of its ingredients are perfectly legal and can be obtained in most pharmacies and department stores without any form of identification.
However, while lean may be easy to make, this drink is dangerous to consume, and, in some cases, can even be deadly. Celebrities like platinum-selling artist Lil Wayne have made lean quite popular — especially in the hip-hop community. Lil Wayne has been drinking lean for years and has a history of related health problems.
Codeine, one of the main ingredients in lean, is an opiate that produces feelings of euphoria. This classification puts codeine in the same grouping as morphine and opioids like heroin, Oxycontin, or Vicodin. The prescription cough syrup used in lean also contains promethazine, which relaxes the user.
When taken in high doses, DXM can cause any or all of these six side effects:.
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